Maroteaux-Lamy Syndrome (MPS VI): ARSB Sequencing

Turnaround Time

3 weeks

CPT Code(s)

81479

Cost

$800.00

Genes

Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome, also known as mucopolysaccharidosis VI, is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by a deficiency in the arylsulfatase B enzyme. The clinical features include short stature, corneal clouding, hepatosplenomegaly, cardiac abnormalities, and skeletal findings such as dysostosis multiplex and joint contractures. However, unlike many of the other MPS disorders, individuals with Maroteaux-Lamy generally have normal intelligence. Maroteaux Lamy syndrome is characterized by short stature, coarse facies, corneal clouding, joint stiffness and contractures and splenomegaly. Other features may include inguinal hernia, obstructive airway disease, skeletal abnormalities and cardiac valve disease. The progression of Maroteaux Lamy syndrome varies among affected individuals, and intelligence is typically not affected.

Molecular testing is useful to confirm the diagnosis and to identify the disease causing mutations within a family to allow for carrier testing and prenatal diagnosis.

Sanger Sequencing

The preferred sample type is 3-5 ml of peripheral blood collected in an EDTA (purple top) tube. Extracted DNA, dried blood spots, and saliva are also accepted for this test. Saliva samples must be submitted in an approved saliva kit. Contact the lab to receive a saliva kit or to have one sent to your patient.

The specimen should be kept at room temperature and delivered via overnight shipping. If shipment is delayed by one or two days, the specimen should be refrigerated and shipped at room temperature. Do not freeze the specimen. Samples collected on Friday can be safely designated for Monday delivery.

Prenatal diagnosis is available if the familial mutations are known. Additional fees for cell culture and maternal cell contamination may apply. Maternal cell contamination studies are required for all prenatal molecular tests. Contact the laboratory prior to sending a prenatal specimen.