Biotinidase Deficiency: Biotinidase Enzyme Analysis

This biochemical test is a quantitative measurement of biotinidase enzyme activity and can be used as a 1st tier test for patients with a clinical suspicion of Biotinidase Deficiency. Demonstration of deficient biotinidase enzyme activity is considered the gold standard to confirm a diagnosis of Biotinidase Deficiency.

In addition, this assay can be used to clarify molecular findings in the BTD gene, to follow up abnormal newborn screening results, and to monitor patients undergoing treatment.

Turnaround Time

10 days

CPT Code(s)

82261

Cost

$200

Enzymes

• Biotinidase Deficiency

Biotinidase deficiency is an autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism in which infants appear normal at birth. However, if untreated, affected infants can develop symptoms including hypotonia, ataxia, seizures, developmental delay, vision and hearing loss and cutaneous problems (eg. alopecia, dermatitis, eczema). Those diagnosed at birth should remain asymptomatic if treatment is initiated early and maintained. Biotinidase deficiency is typically detected very early because of newborn screening programs, which measure biotinidase activity in dried blood spots.

Measurement of biotinidase activity in plasma or serum is available to confirm a new diagnosis and to determine whether the patient has partial or complete biotinidase deficiency. Prenatal diagnosis and carrier testing via enzyme analysis are not available.

Biotinidase enzyme activity is determined using a p-amidobenzoic acid (PABA) colorimetric reaction that is measured by spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 546nm.

Biotinidase activity can be assessed in either serum or plasma samples. Collect 5 ml whole blood for serum in a red top tube. Collect 5 ml of whole blood for plasma in a sodium heparin green top tube. Samples can be sent to lab as whole blood if they will arrive within 24 hours of blood draw. Alternatively, samples can be spun down and the plasma/serum pulled off and frozen before shipping. 1 ml of serum or plasma is needed for this test.

Send via courier or 24-hour delivery at room temperature. Or if plasma/serum is separate, send frozen on dry ice (preferred).